France Paris 63 490 529 Europe Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain. United Kingdom London 60 468 603 Europe Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. United States Washington, DC 301 1024 1869 America North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. Germany Berlin 82 1133 916 Europe Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. Italy Rome 58 450 445 Europe Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia. Japan Tokyo 127 590 524 Asia Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. Russia Moscow 141 317 171 Asia Northern Asia (the area west of the Urals is considered part of Europe), bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean. China Beijing 1371 974 777 Asia Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. India New Delhi 1129 112 187 Asia Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. Switzerland Bern 7 166 162 Europe Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy. Australia Canberra 20 117 127 Australia Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. Egypt Cairo 80 24 35 Africa Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula. South Africa Pretoria 43 59 61 Africa Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa. Argentina Buenos Aires 40 46 31 America Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay. Czech Republic Prague 10 89 87 Europe Central Europe, southeast of Germany.