Country Capital Population (million) Exports (billion $) Imports (billion $) Miscellaneous (flag, location) Germany Berlin 82 1133 916 Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. United States Washington, DC 301 1024 1869 North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. China Beijing 1371 974 777 Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. Japan Tokyo 127 590 524 Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. France Paris 63 490 529 Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain. United Kingdom London 60 468 603 Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. Italy Rome 58 450 445 Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia. Russia Moscow 141 317 171 Northern Asia (the area west of the Urals is considered part of Europe), bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean. Switzerland Bern 7 166 162 Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy. Australia Canberra 20 117 127 Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. India New Delhi 1129 112 187 Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. Czech Republic Prague 10 89 87 Central Europe, southeast of Germany. South Africa Pretoria 43 59 61 Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa. Argentina Buenos Aires 40 46 31 Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay. Egypt Cairo 80 24 35 Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula.      Africa      America      Asia      Australia      Europe